![]() CHKDSK will force the file system to be in a correct and coherent state, and that may cause errors to become visible. If it finds errors when you run “Error checking” via Windows File Explorer.īut again, CHKDSK is only trying to repair damage that has already been done.If you specify the /R or /F options when you are running CHKDSK from the command line.All CHKDSK did was report (or in this case, hang as a result of) an error on the hard disk. If CHKDSK freezes, your computer’s hard disk may have a problem.īefore we go any further, I need to reiterate: the problem was already there before you ran CHKDSK. The freeze is usually because CHKDSK could not recover from an error that it found in the file system. That your system froze is interesting but not uncommon. Once again, that error was there before you ran CHKDSK. If it freezes, it’s because there’s an error it can’t recover from. If it reports an error, that’s because the error was already there. ![]() It just reports on the status of the information currently stored on the drive. If you don’t specify any options other than the drive to be checked, CHKDSK doesn’t try to fix anything. CHKDSK with no options checked is read-only When CHKDSK discovers that one of these things isn’t right, it reports that as an error. CHKDSK verifies that all the pieces are there, the data is structured properly, and everything Windows needs to maintain the file system is in proper order. ![]() What CHKDSK doesĬHKDSK makes sure that the directory (the listing of files on the disk) refers to the correct files in their correct places. The best prevention is to back up regularly so that when, not if, problems occur, you won’t lose any data and will be minimally inconvenienced. CHKDSK does not cause file corruption, but it can expose pre-existing problems on a hard disk.
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